SPECIFIC GRAVITY TEST OF BITUMINOUS MATERIAL

The density of a bituminous binder is a fundamental property frequently used as an aid in classifying the binders for use in paving jobs. In most applications, the bitumen is weighted, but finally in use with aggregate system, the bitumen content is converted in volume basis. Thus an accurate density value is required for conversion of weight to volume. The specific gravity is greatly influenced by the chemical composition of the binder. Increased amounts of aromatic type compounds cause an increase in the specific gravity. The test procedure has been standardized by the ISI.

PENETRATION TEST OF BITUMINOUS MATERIAL

The consistency of bituminous material depends upon several factors such as constituents, temperature, etc. at temperature ranges between 25⁰ and 50⁰ C most of the paving bitumen grades remain in semi solid or in plastic states and their viscosity is so high that they do not flow as liquid. The consistency of the bitumen is determined by penetration test, which is very simple test and indirect method also.